锯齿形转捩片触发高超声速进气道边界层转捩的大涡模拟

为促进锯齿形转捩片在高超声速进气道中的应用，以地面风洞条件下的二元进气道为研究对象，采用高精度大涡模拟方法对锯齿形转捩片在三级压缩楔面上触发的边界层转捩现象开展了研究。数值方法基于隐式亚格子模型，空间离散采用高精度通量限制型紧致格式，时间推进采用显式Runge-Kutta方法。数值模拟清晰捕捉到了边界层转捩的空间发展演化过程，并获得了统计平均流场以及流场脉动特征。数值模拟结果表明转捩片能够有效触发进气道压缩面边界层转捩；通过与等熵压缩面及单楔面数值模拟结果的对比分析，获得了转捩片触发边界层转捩的内在机理，为后续研究工作奠定了基础。     

Ti/ZrO2界面反应研究

借助DSC、SEM分析，分别对Ti-ZrO     

不完全疲劳寿命置信度分析方法

采用秩统计法,利用不完全疲劳寿命数据平均秩,导出不完全疲劳寿命对数正态分布参数估计公式.通过推断母体分布均值和标准差,并根据分布理论,导出了不完全疲劳寿命的置信限.给出了上述方法分别在复合材料旋翼和发动机动部件疲劳定寿中应用的两个实例,对比分析了本文方法与假定完全寿命方法的处理结果,并发现本文方法充分利用了数据信息,能给出较长的安全寿命.     

基于三参数幂函数的低周疲劳寿命预测方法研究

为了找到能够更好地预测材料低周疲劳寿命的方法,基于三参数幂函数公式,对引起材料疲劳损伤的原因进行分析,提出了描述损伤能密度与疲劳寿命关系的寿命预测模型。采用高温合金与钛合金等多种材料的低周疲劳试验数据对提出的模型进行分析验证,并将分析结果与传统的Masson-Coffin模型和三参数幂函数公式的分析结果进行对比。结果表明:所提出的损伤能密度模型对不同条件下的材料数据的拟合效果较好,七种不同条件下的材料数据拟合结果中,有六种的相关系数大于0.9,且所有条件下的寿命预测点都在2倍分散带以内,精度高于另两种模型,并且该模型能够确切地描述引起材料低循环疲劳损伤的原因,简洁明了。     

航空发动机主燃烧室燃油总管流动换热特性研究

为优化发动机燃油管路设计并预防燃油结焦,对发动机典型工况下燃油总管和分管内部流动进行了数值研究,给出了速度和压力分布情况。对由于热气流的加热作用引起的燃油温升效应进行了传热计算。对总管及分管进行了热防护设计,并比较了不同热防护措施的隔热效果。结果表明:在计算工况下,油管出口质量流量满足设计要求;内外混合隔热方式可有效降低燃油温升,减小燃油过热引起结焦的可能性。提出了改善管内流动与换热特性的措施,例如增加空气隔热层,为恶劣热负荷条件下燃油管路热防护设计提供理论基础。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

Combustion efficiency test method in scramjet engine

A scramjet engine combustion efficiency measure system was designed.The combustion efficiency was measured by chromatography method,and the results of chromatography method were compared with those of temperature method.The results indicate that the combustion efficiency measured by chromatography method was 80.7%,lower than the combustion efficiency of 84.5%measured by temperature method;the combustion efficiency could be measured more precisely by chromatogram method than by temperature method.The combustion efficiency measure system based on chromatogram method can work well,and thus can be used to measure the combustion efficiency of scramjet engine.     

有机纤维与酚醛树脂的相似性及应用研究

为了解决新型有机纤维改性硅基/酚醛复合材料的烧蚀/温度场计算问题,提出了将改性用的有机纤维等效于酚醛树脂的处理方法.通过试验表明有机纤维与酚醛树脂具有一定的热相似性,理论计算时将有机纤维成分按树脂处理,从而利用已有树脂基类防热材料设计方法来预测有机纤维类复合材料的烧蚀/温度场.试验结果表明此方法合理可行.     

燃气轮机燃烧室中的管路设计

燃气轮机燃烧室中的管路主要用于供油、引气和测试等,其重要性往往易被忽视,而成为故障易发部位。为了提高燃气轮机燃烧室管路部件的可靠性,从实际应用出发,分析总结了燃烧室的管路设计中需要考虑的管路材料、直径以及壁厚的选择,形状的确定,相配件的热膨胀协调、卡箍与支架的设计,振频及动应力计算与测试,焊接方式的选择与工艺控制,后期校形控制等主要因素。通过对以上各设计细节的控制,可以从根本上解决管路易出现的各种问题,降低燃烧室管路故障发生的概率。     

取样密度对燃烧室试验测量结果的影响

在航空发动机和燃气轮机燃烧室部件试验中,取样密度会对燃烧室出口温度测量结果产生影响,如果取样密度过小,会造成燃烧室出口温度测量值与"实际值"之间偏离度过大。基于此,对3种燃烧室的试验数据进行了分析。同时将试验采集到的"高取样密度"的原始数据沿圆周方向进行均匀"拆分","拆分后"得到不同密度的"低取样密度"数据,将该数据与原始"高取样密度"试验数据的分析结果进行了对比,得出了取样密度与测量偏离度之间的关系,并给出了满足工程研制需要的取样密度。